3c:["$","p","p-22",{"children":"によって定義されます。"}] 3d:["$","p","p-23",{"children":"算術平均と並んでよく使われます。特に分布が非対称なときは中央値は非常に重要です。順序データでも中央値が大切です。"}] 3e:["$","p","p-24",{"children":["Rでは",["$","code","code-0",{"className":"bioinforest-inline-code","children":"median(x)"}],"によって求められます。"]}] 3f:["$","h2","h2-6",{"id":"6-最大最小","children":"6. 最大最小"}] 40:["$","p","p-25",{"children":["","最大・最小","","は",["$","code","code-0",{"className":"bioinforest-inline-code","children":"max(x)"}],"、",["$","code","code-1",{"className":"bioinforest-inline-code","children":"min(x)"}],"で見れます。"]}] 41:["$","h2","h2-7",{"id":"7-四分位点","children":"7. 四分位点"}] 42:["$","ul","ul-1",{"children":["\n",["$","li","li-0",{"children":["","第1四分位点","","：小さい方から25%番目の数。"]}],"\n",["$","li","li-1",{"children":["","第3四分位点","","：小さい方から75%番目の数。"]}],"\n"]}] 43:["$","p","p-26",{"children":["四分位点は",["$","code","code-0",{"className":"bioinforest-inline-code","children":"summary(x)"}],"で見れます。"]}] 44:["$","h2","h2-8",{"id":"7-分位点","children":"8. %分位点"}] 45:["$","p","p-27",{"children":["","%分位点","","は四分位点の一般化で「小さい方から数えてX%番目の数」のこと。"]}] 46:["$","p","p-28",{"children":[["$","code","code-0",{"className":"bioinforest-inline-code","children":"quantile(x,0.1)"}],"のようにして求められる。"]}] 47:["$","h2","h2-9",{"id":"8-最頻値","children":"9. 最頻値"}] 48:["$","p","p-29",{"children":["","最頻値","","は一番多い値のこと。演算が無意味な質的データに対して用います。"]}] 49:["$"